Michael Kofman @KofmanMichael
Senior Fellow, Carnegie Endowment. Defense analysis with a focus on the Russian and Ukrainian militaries. carnegieendowment.org/experts/2362 Washington, D.C. area Joined May 2020-
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Video of Russian Su-25 attack aircraft operating close to Chasiv Yar. A clear sign of a lack of Ukrainian air defense ammunition. t.me/milinfolive/12… t.me/RVvoenkor/66374
One of the most significant current battles in Ukraine is taking place in the small city of Chasiv Yar. In this thread, I will analyze the current situation, defensive preparations, terrain, participating units, various scenarios and future developments. 1/
We often focus on high-end weapons for Ukraine, but Ukraine also needs many basic systems like M113 or armored humvees in large numbers. Providing more M113 is a simple way to reduce Ukrainian KIA/WIA.
We often focus on high-end weapons for Ukraine, but Ukraine also needs many basic systems like M113 or armored humvees in large numbers. Providing more M113 is a simple way to reduce Ukrainian KIA/WIA.
New report by @RUSI_org on mass precision strike and future development of UAS/UAVs. @Jack_Watling @Justin_Br0nk rusi.org/explore-our-re…
New CNA report out on the Russian General Staff’s role in arms control by @AnyaFink cna.org/reports/2024/0…
Very pleased to be publishing Mass Precision Strike: Designing UAV Complexes for Land Forces - co-authored with my colleague @Justin_Br0nk at @RUSI_org. rusi.org/explore-our-re…
The updated mobilization bill was passed on its second reading by Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, today. The demobilization component was removed from the final bill. kyivindependent.com/parliament-pas… english.nv.ua/nation/parliam…
Part one of our discussion on drones in the Russia-Ukraine war is now available to everyone. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/2024/04/mike-k…
From a battalion commander with Ukraine's 59th Motorized Brigade from 2 weeks ago, "what is needed now are people...Because even young guys can’t stand to spend two years in the trenches, their health is not good enough. And in our army, the average age is probably 40-42.…
“The Russians have attacked Ukraine with around 3,500 such guided aerial bombs just this year, according to Ukrainian defence officials, a 16-fold increase over 2023.” Military briefing: Russian ‘glide bombs’ pound Ukrainian troops and towns on.ft.com/3J75u8f
Video of FPV strikes by Ukraine’s 60th Mechanized Brigade on a Russian BTR-82AT and a T-72B3M obr 2022 tank with a large improvised EW system. The system reportedly was effectively countering a large number of FPVs operating with different frequencies before it was stopped.…
Ramzan Kadyrov posted a video yesterday with Apti Alaudinov the commander of Akhmat spetsnaz and Alexander "Ratibor" Kuznetsov who led Wagner's 1st Assault Detachment. They say that Ratibor has agreed to join Akhmat with other former members of Wagner. Ratibor was the most…
Part 2 is out. @RALee85 and I continue our look at drones in the war. We dig into effectiveness, counters, emerging tactics, and how the technology is changing. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/therus…
Morozovsk Russian air forces airbase before and after the alleged Ukrainian drones attack. Both @planet LR images captured at the same time, around 11AM local time, on April 4th and April 5th.
Enjoyed this conversation with @AmosFox6. We talk doctrine, attrition, maneuver, fire control, force structure, with nerdy deep dives into different subjects.
Enjoyed this conversation with @AmosFox6. We talk doctrine, attrition, maneuver, fire control, force structure, with nerdy deep dives into different subjects.
Latest Russia Contingency is out. This one focused on the drone aspects of the war. @RALee85 joins me for a deep dive into the evolution of the drone fight. @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/episode/therus…
Just wait till you see AI based peer review. I’m personally working the supervised learning process for Reviewer #2 comments.
Just wait till you see AI based peer review. I’m personally working the supervised learning process for Reviewer #2 comments.
WarTranslated (Dmitri.. @wartranslated
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10K Followers 2K Following Diamond-Brown Senior Research Fellow for Economic Sanctions, Standards and Strategy, IISS | Ex @FIIA_fi and UniZurich | Economic statecraft, sanctions & energy.What are Ukraine's vulnerabilities & how are they being addressed? What is the state of the war after 26 months? What is Ukraine's strategy going forward? On The @PowerVertical Podcast, I speak with the always insightful @KofmanMichael to unpack it all. powervertical.org/2024/04/19/the…
⚡️ Kyiv Independent's Francis Farrell shortlisted for European Press Prize 2024. kyivindependent.com/kyiv-independe…
Restoring deterrence is like finding dark matter, which is believed to make up most of the universe's mass, but we cannot be certain it actually exists
Analysts close to Israel are saying that Israel managed to restore deterrence. Analysts close to Iran/Axis of Resistance are saying that Israel failed to restore deterrence. That’s a good place to be at and close this chapter.
Служу українському народу 🫡
The front-line units say they face a severe shortage of basic equipment such as the U.S.-made M113 armored personnel carriers and even Soviet-era BMP infantry vehicles. kyivindependent.com/unequipped-and…
Once again: no-one serious has said that nuclear weapons are only for deterring nuclear attacks. From earliest cold war, US & NATO doctrine was that nuclear forces could & should deter conventional attacks in Europe. A vibrant & ongoing debate over No First Use makes this clear.
To folks claiming that nuclear weapons are *only* for deterring nuclear attacks, then turning around and saying oh wait actually nukes are for preventing conventional warfare, which is it? Never mind that nobody seems to have a solution for when deterrence theory fails.
I strongly agree that the strike was designed to overcome Israeli defences and cause damage. However, I would disagree with the claim that the strike was modelled on Russian attack waves in Ukraine. 1/4
NEW | The Iranian April 13 missile-drone attack on Israel was very likely intended to cause significant damage below the threshold that would trigger a massive Israeli response. The attack was designed to succeed, not to fail. 🧵(1/9)
Skeptical re. utility of F-16s vis-a-vis glide-bombs: “Without more Patriot batteries, or until the…arrival of f-16s armed with aim-120 missiles, which is unlikely before July, Russian pilots will continue to inflict the glide-bomb scourge with impunity.” economist.com/europe/2024/04…
📋 New CNA Research! 📋 CNA's #Russia Studies Program provides a look inside Moscow’s decision-making black box for US policymakers seeking to engage with their Russian counterparts on nuclear weapons and arms control issues. cna.org/reports/2024/0…
This is a really important point; there is something of a cottage industry in curating barking mad clips from Russian TV (of which, in fairness, there is no lack) and suggesting (a) this is the norm and (b) everyone is tuning into this nonsense. Yes, it's horrific that there are…
@KevinRothrock It’s true for most countries. But unfortunately far too much “analysis” of Russia and Russians is based on TV clips shared on this website and a failure to appreciate that most Russians never see them. That’s not the same for, eg, the UK perception of the US.
This is the first paper in a series. The second will look at CUAS methodologies. The third will look at displacement across the Joint Force. I'd also recommend you check out @KofmanMichael and @RALee85 recent discussion on UAV use in Ukraine: warontherocks.com/2024/04/mike-k…
I had the pleasure of re-reading this article by the late Dave Johnson and it is absolutely remarkable how prescient he was about the direction of the war in Ukraine. Do yourself a favor and give it a read: warontherocks.com/2022/05/would-…
We ungated the first of the two-part discussion between @KofmanMichael & @RALee85 on drones in Ukraine @WarOnTheRocks warontherocks.com/2024/04/mike-k…
Really excited to share my latest article! It's with @Lauren_A_Kahn and focuses on how automation bias impacts how we use AI in the international security context. Definitely worth a look!!! Should shape how we think about military AI adoption! cc @ISQ_Jrnl
You’ve heard of algorithmic bias but what about automation bias? Excited to share latest w/@mchorowitz in @ISQ_Jrnl on AI-based decision-making in security contexts. We surveyed 9k people in 9 countries to see how our experiences shape how we rely on AI doi.org/10.1093/isq/sq…
The latest evolution in drone warfare in Ukraine. But based on the latest @WarOnTheRocks podcast with @KofmanMichael and @RALee85, and @RUSI_org research by @Jack_Watling and @Justin_Br0nk the adaptation period at the moment is a few months. ‘Unstoppable’ may be optimistic.
Ukraine developing ‘unstoppable’ AI-powered attack drone with Western backing telegraph.co.uk/world-news/202…
Ratibor is one of Wagner’s most respected and widely recognized field commanders. His move to join Akhmat will be powerful messaging for other fighters as Rosgvardiya, MoD aim to recruit from their numbers.
Ramzan Kadyrov posted a video yesterday with Apti Alaudinov the commander of Akhmat spetsnaz and Alexander "Ratibor" Kuznetsov who led Wagner's 1st Assault Detachment. They say that Ratibor has agreed to join Akhmat with other former members of Wagner. Ratibor was the most…
Latest: #Ukraine has rigged an elaborate network of sensors that feeds targeting data to heavy machine guns to down Russian combat drones. According to analysts, mobile air defense in Ukraine are likely responsible for +40% interception of Shahed drones. defensenews.com/global/europe/…
"'Shoigu! Gerasimov! Where's the fucking ammo?" (Taylor's Version)
me at the bar discussing how to respond to the Russian military's actions
Will participate in this ISA roundtable on Friday. Unfortunately, we're a bit decimated, but we found a substitute for @KofmanMichael at least.