余俊杰 @jerzmac

The 2026 AP Computer Science A Exam scores: 5: 25%; 4: 26%; 3: 15%; 2: 11%; 1: 23% The 2026 AP Computer Science A exam was taken by ~81,500 students, less than 1% of the U.S. high school population. AP Computer Science A Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ): • AP Computer Science A students demonstrated their strongest MCQ performance on Unit 3: Class Creation; 50% of students earned all possible points on these questions. • The most challenging MCQ content area was Unit 4: Data Collections; 28% of students earned virtually all available points on these questions. AP Computer Science A Free-Response Questions (FRQ): apcentral.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/ap26… I’m grateful for the ways the Development Committee of professors and teachers designed these four questions. Each FRQ is grounded in a recognizable real-world context — username management in an online platform, modeling a refillable bottle, analyzing student attendance records across courses, and computing scores across a game board — making the computational thinking feel authentic rather than artificially contrived. Since AP scores are reported on a 5-point scale, the free-response questions deliberately include some very difficult points designed to differentiate AP 5s from AP 4s, points of varying difficulty to differentiate AP 4s, 3s, and 2s, and more foundational points to separate AP 2s from AP 1s. FRQ #1, a Methods and Control Structures question about the Account class, required students to implement one constructor and one method of a website username-management class across seven points. In Part A, students wrote the Account constructor: given a requested username, they had to use the provided isAvailable method to check availability and, if the username was taken, iteratively append increasing integers (“Luis-Cruz1”, “Luis-Cruz2”, …) until an available username was found — a task that requires a correct loop structure with a termination condition, correctly calling a method, and proper string concatenation. In Part B, students wrote getShortenedName: given a username that may contain hyphens (but never at the start, end, or consecutively), return a version with each hyphen and the character immediately preceding it removed, so that “Amy-Marie-Lin” becomes “AmMariLin”. This requires students to traverse the string character by character, correctly identify hyphen positions, and build the return string while skipping two characters at each hyphen occurrence. The overall difficulty of this question was such that it differentiated well across the 1-5 AP scale. Students receiving AP 1s were typically unable to earn any of these points, whereas students achieving AP 5s typically earned all points possible on Part A of this FRQ, and all or all but one of the points possible on the slightly more difficult Part B. FRQ #2, a Class Design question, asked students to write the complete Bottle class from scratch across seven points. The class models a refillable liquid container with a fixed capacity: students needed to declare appropriate instance variables, write a constructor that initializes the state of the bottle, and implement an updateAmount method that subtracts a given amount of liquid and — crucially — automatically refills the bottle back to capacity if the remaining amount falls below 25% of capacity. The method returns the amount remaining after the update. A worked example table was provided, showing a case where the amount of liquid fell below 25% of capacity (triggering a refill) and an edge case where the amount of liquid was exactly equal to 25% of capacity (showing that a refill is not triggered). This question tests the full class-design skill: choosing the right instance variables, correctly maintaining the state of the bottle as liquids are removed, and handling boundary thresholds precisely. This was the least challenging of this year’s FRQs, designed to collect significant data points to enable differentiation of students receiving AP 1s from students receiving AP 2s, who could typically earn a moderate number of points, and then to differentiate students receiving AP 2s from students acheiving AP 3s, who, like AP 4s and AP 5s, earned most or all of the available points. FRQ #3, a Data Analysis with ArrayList question, asked students to write a single method across 5 points. The method, moreHistoryThanMathAbsences, in the Attendance class, maintains two ArrayList objects representing students enrolled in a history course and a math course, respectively. The method must return the count of students enrolled in both courses whose absence count in history exceeds their absence count in math. This requires students to iterate over one list, look up each student’s ID in the other list using getStudentID() to find a match. If a match is found, getAbsences() is used to compare the two absence totals — a cross-list lookup pattern that tests their ability to work with multiple ArrayLists simultaneously, apply string comparison correctly, and maintain a count of absences that meet the criteria. This was a good question for determining which students should receive an AP 3 or higher, as these students consistently earned the majority of the 5 points, whereas students earning AP 4s generally earned 4 of these points, and students earning AP 5s typically earned all 5 points here. FRQ #4, a 2D Array question, asked students to write a single method across 6 points. The method, getPointsForRow in the GameBoard class, maintains a 2D array of Space objects (each with a color and a point value). The method returns the sum of point values in a specified row — with a scoring bonus: if every space in the row is the same color, the sum is doubled. Students had to correctly traverse the given row in the 2D array, call the getColor() and getPoints() methods on the Space objects in the row, accumulate the point total, determine whether all spaces in the row share a color (requiring comparison of each space’s color to a reference), and apply the conditional doubling. A concrete worked example was provided: a mixed-color row returning 1300, and an all-red row returning 2000 (double the sum of 1000). The color-uniformity check, requiring students to iterate and compare colors across all elements in the row, is the most syntactically and logically demanding element of this question. This question was laser focused on the skills expected of students achieving 3s, 4s, and 5s, and students receiving 1s and 2s were not usually able to engage with this especially challenging content. Students achieving AP 3s were expected to earn 1-3 of these points, students achieving AP 4s were expected to earn 4-5 of these points, and students achieving AP 5s were expected to achieve all 6 points possible here. All subjects' AP score distributions for 2026 will be posted here when available: apstudents.org/score-distribu…

The 2025 AP Computer Science A (Java) Exam scores: 5: 25%; 4: 22%; 3: 20%; 2: 10%; 1: 23%. AP Computer Science A MCQs: strong performance on primitive types, Boolean expressions, and if statements (units 1 & 3); 44% of students earned 7-8 of these 8 points. The most challenging MCQs for AP Computer Science A students were questions on Arrays, ArrayLists, and 2D Arrays (units 6-8); 17% of students earned 11-12 of these 12 points. AP Computer Science A FRQs: Superb work on #2 (class); 31% of students earned 8-9 of the 9 possible points. spr.ly/60164PSf2 The most challenging AP Computer Science A FRQ was #4, the 2D array number puzzle; 19% of students earned 8-9 of the 9 points possible. All subjects’ AP score distributions for 2025 will be posted here when available: apstudents.org/score-distribu…

@IamJKOE Miss you be

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@_yooojjj Thank you!! 😍

Wonderful working with teachers from all over the country and elsewhere through the #BellevueAPSI for #APCSA ! @CSforALL @CSforCA @csteachersorg @CSforALLTchrs @exploringcs @CSForIL @CSTAGLA @CSTA_IE @a2zk12cs

@MackeyPan Yey! Congrats 🎉

@MackeyPan Happy Birthday @MackeyPan!!

@rainism__ Yeah! Thanks 😊

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Lakas ng tawa ko. 🤣

I don’t really know why those who lived through Martial Law are the ones who support BBM? Anyare? Nakalimutan na ba ang past? Or they just only remember the best ones.

@LalaaaLyss *hugs*

@LalaaaLyss 😘😘😘

This time last year, I was broken-hearted. Now, I’m just laughing at my decisions 🤣

Watch the new #FamilyGuy Short! Stewie and Brian travel inside Peter’s body to explain how vaccines work. Have questions about the COVID-19 vaccines? Visit GetVaccineAnswers.org for the most accurate and timely facts so we can all get back to the moments we love and miss most.

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Philippine National Anthem playing at the Olympic Podium 🥺 Congratulations and Thank You for raising our flag Hidilyn Diaz ❤️ 🇵🇭✊ #Tokyo2020

I’m Fully Vaccinated! So happy to get the second dose of #AstraZeneca today! I encourage everyone to get one now. Don’t wait, if they have the supply or if it’s your time, get vaccinated as soon as possible! #COVID19疫苗 #COVIDVaccination #VaccinesWork #VaccinesSaveLives